The Technology Fallacy: How People Are the Real Key to Digital Transformation

Digital technologies are disrupting organizations of every size and shape, leaving managers scrambling to find a technology fix that will help their organizations compete. This book offers managers and business leaders a guide for surviving digital disruptions―but it is not a book about technology. It is about the organizational changes required to harness the power of technology. The authors argue that digital disruption is primarily about people and that effective digital transformation involves changes to organizational dynamics and how work gets done. A focus only on selecting and implementing the right digital technologies is not likely to lead to success. The best way to respond to digital disruption is by changing the company culture to be more agile, risk tolerant, and experimental.

The Technology Fallacy: How People Are the Real Key to Digital Transformation
By Gerald C. Kane, Anh Nguyen Phillips, Jonathan R. Copulsky and Garth R. Andrus

Digital Maturity

Digital Maturity indicates the relative development of a company and organization’s competency in key areas to establish present-day standing and help identify opportunities for improvement and priorities for investment.

This is usually accomplished running a Digital Maturity Diagnostic to determine whether an organization is lagging, competitive or leading based on a set of factors: e.g. Digital Strategy, Leadership and Culture, Digital Skills, Customer Centricity, Technical Competencies, Data & Data Analytics, Project Delivery, etc.

Academic researchers and consulting outfits have developed the models, and then applied them to large pools of organizations to determine relative maturity by company, sector, geography, etc. Many provide a set of results by category and a combined score.

Digital Maturity Reports are enormously useful tools to help business executives map where they stand in the innovation race relative to their peers, identify gaps and opportunities, throttle investment, and track progress along the digital journeys.

Examples of Digital Maturity Models:
McKinsey Digital Quotient
The EY Digital Readiness Assessment
TM Forum’s Digital Maturity Model
Deloitte Digital Maturity Model

Running a Digital Maturity Assessment is a pragmatic and practical guiding step to start the development of a Digital Transformation Strategy.

Originally posted November 2019
Updated June 2020


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Transformation Strategy: An Execution Toolbox

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The New Elements of Digital Transformation

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Digital Transformation Is Not About Technology

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Digital Maturity

Digital Maturity indicates the relative development of a company and organization’s competency in key areas to establish present-day standing and help identify opportunities for improvement and priorities for investment. This is usually accomplished running a…

The Digital Future: A Game Plan for Consumer Packaged Goods

Written six years ago, the robust analytical groundwork makes this paper a good read today. Furthermore, many of the recommendations are mainstream strategic plays in present-day toolboxes.

After outlining realities and challenges and how that game has changed, the authors argue that CPG companies should quicky move beyond establishing a digital presence—a website, some digital advertising, a presence in social media—and fully integrate digital into their operating model, build a big-data analytical capability, pursue a multichannel (or omnichannel) strategy, or tailor their product offerings to the digital or e-commerce marketplace

Their recipe to Playing the New Game to Win:

  • Develop an integrated strategy
  • Build brand equity online
  • Revisit category management across channels
  • Partner with retailers
  • Rethink supply chain configuration
  • Test, learn, scale
  • Build an adaptive organization
  • Manage internal tensions

Retrospectively, a missing item in this top-level list is advanced Data Analytics.

The Digital Future: A Game Plan for Consumer Packaged Goods
Patrick Hadlock, Shankar Raja, Bob Black, Jeff Gell, Paul Gormley, Ben Sprecher, Krishnakumar (KK) S. Davey, and Jamil Satchu
Boston Consulting Group, 2014

Welcome to the Digital Factory: The answer to how to scale your digital transformation

At a time when our research reveals that just 16 percent of executives say their company’s digital transformations are succeeding, companies we have worked with over the past three years using the Digital Factory (DF) model have been able to:

  • bring products to market faster (in six months versus two years)
  • do more with existing resources (eight product launches per year versus one or two)
  • create dramatically reimagined experiences (opening an account in five minutes versus ten days)
  • reduce tech development costs by a third (fewer managers per engineer)
  • attract the great talent required to compete in a digital world

We see reductions in management overhead of 50 percent for technology teams in the DF, 70 percent in the number of business analysts needed to write technology requirements, and, as test automation becomes the norm, a drop of 90 percent in the number of testers.

Welcome to the Digital Factory: The answer to how to scale your digital transformation
By Somesh Khanna, Nadiya Konstantynova, Eric Lamarre, and Vik
McKinsey Digital

Your Business Is Too Complex to Be Digital

Abstract: For most mature companies, operational complexity, rather than lack of strategic thinking, will limit their ability to compete digitally. They result from years of new operational and commercial processes built next to (and on top of) legacy systems and ways of working.

This kind of organic evolution has made many companies too complex to adopt digital solutions. To compete digitally, business leaders must attack that complexity.

Your Business Is Too Complex to Be Digital
Jeanne Ross
Principal Research Scientist, MIT Center for Information Systems Research

Agility@Scale: Solving the growth challenge in consumer packaged goods

Conducting research for a customer project I came across this paper.

The premise is that the reconfiguration of the US market has undermined traditional growth models for consumer-packaged-goods companies, particularly large ones.

The authors argue that there is no single solution to the growth challenge; rather, changes along multiple dimensions are necessary.

While not directly focused on digital innovation, the correlation between what growing consumer packaged goods companies are doing and the traits of digital leaders is astonishing:

  • Build an agile, streamlined organization
  • Develop triple-A capabilities: Advanced analytics and automation
  • Fuel growth through agile resource reallocation
  • Ditch the stage gate for ‘test and learn’ innovation
  • Reset customer collaboration: E-commerce and small format
  • Deliver next-generation consumer engagement: ‘Consumer 3.0’
  • Use Agility@Scale to go broader and smaller

Highly recommended reading for executives in consumer packaged goods companies revising their strategies to revitalize growth strategies.

Agility@Scale: Solving the growth challenge in consumer packaged goods
Jan Henrich, Ed Little, Anne Martinez, Kandarp Shah and Bernardo Sichel
McKinsey & Company, July 2018

Solving the digital and analytics scale-up challenge in consumer goods

McKinsey argues that consumer-goods companies have invested in digital and analytics, but that more than half of the time those investments have failed to yied the desired results.

Their research shows that only 40 percent of consumer-goods companies that have made digital and analytics investments are achieving returns above the cost of capital. The rest are stuck in what the authors call “pilot purgatory,” eking out small wins but failing to make an enterprise-wide impact.

But digital leaders are showing they way – with four core elements leading to digital and analytics success:

  • Set a bold long-term aspiration
  • Pursue ‘domain transformations,’ not unrelated use cases
  • Ensure the coherence of enablers across domains
  • Reconfigure your operating model for speed and flexibility

Solving the digital and analytics scale-up challenge in consumer goods
Ford Halbardier, Brian Henstorf; Robert Levin and Aldo Rosales
McKinsey & Company, 2020

Six habits of digital transformation leaders

Companies investing more in new technology make more money.

Research finds that companies that excel at digital transformation share six habits. Digital transformation leaders that exhibit these six habits enjoy better financial performance than companies that have yet to adopt them.

To catch up, the rest of the pack should learn from the digital transformation leaders who are:

  1. Focusing on customers first and foremost
  2. Accelerating AI to drive growth
  3. Driving innovation through ecosystems and partnerships
  4. Nurturing talent with new incentives and strategies
  5. Activating governance plans for emerging tech
  6. Powering innovation by leveraging data and being agile

Six habits of digital transformation leaders
By
Jim Little
EY Global Microsoft Alliance Lead and EY Americas Technology Strategy Lead
Savi Thethi
EY Americas Consulting Services Technology Transformation Leader

Five major trends which will underpin another decade of digital innovation

EY surveyed senior leaders and executive management team members from 500 corporations and 70 start-ups across a range of global geographies and sectors, in order to pinpoint where they are on their transformation journeys, and where they are heading.

According to the research, today, almost half (44%) of corporate companies said they are making good progress with their transformation plans and are starting to embed them across their businesses. An additional 4% of corporates said they were even more advanced, with their transformation fully embedded and optimized across the organization. In two years’ time, two-thirds (66%) of corporates expect to be making good progress, and 17% expect their transformations will be fully embedded – demonstrating that they are on a steep transformation maturity curve.

But because transformation is a continuous cycle, it is never complete, and companies will need to continually evolve their programs to meet customers’ changing expectations.

EY identifies five major trends for the next decade of innovation:

  1. Cloud is the digital foundation
  2. Businesses are pivoting around data
  3. Experience is everything
  4. Ecosystems and partners help bridge the skills gap
  5. Security and privacy are soaring in importance

Five major trends which will underpin another decade of digital innovation
By
Jim Little
EY Global Microsoft Alliance Lead and EY Americas Technology Strategy Lead