Based on the research behind their pioneering paper The Digital Advantage: How digital leaders outperform their peers in every industry, George Westerman, Didier Bonnet, and Andrew McAfee of the MIT Center for Digital Business, identify the nine characteristics that differentiate digital leaders.

“The best companies — those we call Digirati — combine digital activity with strong leadership to turn technology into transformation. This is what we call Digital Maturity. Companies vary in their digital maturity, and those that are more mature outperform those that are not.”

Consistent with other research, leaders are digitally transforming three key areas of their business: customer experience, operational processes and business models, and each of the three pillars has three elements that are changing.

The Nine Elements of Digital Transformation
By George Westerman, Didier Bonnet, and Andrew McAfee
MIT Sloan Management Review, January 2014